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问答 关于SQL注入 Cnd cnd = Cnd.where("name", "like", "%" + str + "%s");的问题
发布于 2489天前 作者 qq_ce93a5ba 2651 次浏览 复制 上一个帖子 下一个帖子
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www.nutzam.com/core/dao/condition.html
关于SQL注入 Cnd cnd = Cnd.where("name", "like", "%" + str + "%s");的问题
上面网页提到的正确写法应该很容易被注入,这个怎么解决呢
Cnd的条件能不能也可以通过params来设置,这样sql里通过? 来传参,会比较安全

 模糊查询的小提示
如下代码,当str的长度大于1和等于1时的行为有差异
Cnd cnd = Cnd.where("name", "like", str);
// 若str的长度为1,输出的SQL是
// where name like "%a%"
// 若str的长度为2,输出的SQL是
// where name like "ab"
正确的写法是
Cnd cnd = Cnd.where("name", "like", "%" + str + "%s");
10 回复

Cnd走的就是?号

这是log打出的sql,直接编进去了
WHERE code LIKE '%0%'

本来预想只匹配开头的 比方abcxxx的名字
然后这样写
Cnd cnd = Cnd.where("name", "like", str + "%");
如果str被注入成 "%abc" 那就不一样了

这不叫注入好不好...

好吧,但是用户可以通过输入%来改变搜索结果,这个控制不了啊

好吧,但是用户可以通过输入%来改变搜索结果,这个控制不了啊

需要自己把这些字符过滤一遍吗

加代码判断

package io.nutz.nutzsite.common.xss;

import io.nutz.nutzsite.common.utils.JsoupUtil;
import io.nutz.nutzsite.common.utils.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringEscapeUtils;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.safety.Whitelist;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * 这里采用Jsoup 来防止xss注入 防止SQL 注入
 *
 * @author haiming
 */
public class XssHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    HttpServletRequest orgRequest = null;
    private boolean isIncludeRichText = false;

    public XssHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request, boolean isIncludeRichText) {
        super(request);
        orgRequest = request;
        this.isIncludeRichText = isIncludeRichText;
    }

    /**
     * 覆盖getParameter方法,将参数名和参数值都做xss过滤。<br/>
     * 如果需要获得原始的值,则通过super.getParameterValues(name)来获取<br/>
     * getParameterNames,getParameterValues和getParameterMap也可能需要覆盖
     */
    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        if(("content".equals(name) || name.endsWith("WithHtml")) && !isIncludeRichText){
            return super.getParameter(name);
        }
        name = JsoupUtil.clean(name);
        String value = super.getParameter(name);
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)) {
            // SQL injection characters
            value = StringEscapeUtils.escapeSql(value);
            // HTML transformation characters
            value = JsoupUtil.clean(value);
        }
        return value;
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        String[] arr = super.getParameterValues(name);
        if(arr != null){
            long length = arr.length;
            for (int i=0;i<length;i++) {
                // SQL injection characters
                arr[i] = StringEscapeUtils.escapeSql(arr[i]);
                // HTML transformation characters
                arr[i] = JsoupUtil.clean(arr[i]);
            }
        }
        return arr;
    }


    /**
     * 覆盖getHeader方法,将参数名和参数值都做xss过滤。<br/>
     * 如果需要获得原始的值,则通过super.getHeaders(name)来获取<br/>
     * getHeaderNames 也可能需要覆盖
     */
    @Override
    public String getHeader(String name) {
        name = JsoupUtil.clean(name);
        String value = super.getHeader(name);
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)) {
            value = JsoupUtil.clean(value);
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * 获取最原始的request
     *
     * @return
     */
    public HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest() {
        return orgRequest;
    }

    /**
     * 获取最原始的request的静态方法
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static HttpServletRequest getOrgRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
        if (req instanceof XssHttpServletRequestWrapper) {
            return ((XssHttpServletRequestWrapper) req).getOrgRequest();
        }

        return req;
    }
}
package io.nutz.nutzsite.common.starter;

import io.nutz.nutzsite.common.xss.XssHttpServletRequestWrapper;
import org.nutz.boot.starter.WebFilterFace;
import org.nutz.ioc.loader.annotation.Inject;
import org.nutz.ioc.loader.annotation.IocBean;
import org.nutz.lang.Strings;
import org.nutz.log.Log;
import org.nutz.log.Logs;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * 防止XSS攻击的过滤器
 * @author haiming
 */
@IocBean
public class XssFilterStarter implements WebFilterFace,Filter {
    private static final Log log = Logs.get();
    /**
     * 排除链接
     */
    public List<String> excludes = new ArrayList<>();

    /**
     * xss过滤开关
     */
    @Inject("java:$conf.get('xss.enabled')")
    public boolean enabled = false;

    @Inject("java:$conf.get('xss.excludes')")
    public String tempExcludes;

    @Override
    public String getName() {
        return "xssFilterStarter";
    }

    @Override
    public String getPathSpec() {
        return "/*";
    }

    @Override
    public EnumSet<DispatcherType> getDispatches() {
        return EnumSet.of( DispatcherType.FORWARD,
                DispatcherType.INCLUDE,
                DispatcherType.REQUEST,
                DispatcherType.ASYNC,
                DispatcherType.ERROR);
    }

    @Override
    public Filter getFilter() {
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, String> getInitParameters() {
        return new HashMap<String, String>();
    }


    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return 5;
    }

    @Override
    public void setServletContext(ServletContext sc) {

    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        if (Strings.isNotBlank(tempExcludes)) {
            String[] url = tempExcludes.split(",");
            for (int i = 0; url != null && i < url.length; i++) {
                excludes.add(url[i]);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException,ServletException {
//        if(log.isDebugEnabled()){
//            log.debug("xss filter is open");
//        }
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
        if(handleExcludeURL(req, resp)){
            filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
            return;
        }
        XssHttpServletRequestWrapper xssRequest = new XssHttpServletRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) request,enabled);
        filterChain.doFilter(xssRequest, response);
    }

    private boolean handleExcludeURL(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        if (!enabled) {
            return true;
        }
        if (excludes == null || excludes.isEmpty()) {
            return false;
        }
        String url = request.getServletPath();
        for (String pattern : excludes) {
            Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^" + pattern);
            Matcher m = p.matcher(url);
            if (m.find()) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

可以参考https://github.com/TomYule/NutzSite

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