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问答 spring junit 测试问题 死活不行 求助！
发布于 3090天前 作者 qq_868910ac 2216 次浏览 复制 上一个帖子 下一个帖子
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/*
 * Copyright 2005-2013 shopxx.net. All rights reserved.
 * Support: http://www.shopxx.net
 * License: http://www.shopxx.net/license
 */
package net.shopxx.test;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath*:./applicationContext.xml", "classpath*:./applicationContext-mvc.xml" })
@Transactional
public class ArticleDaoImplTest {

	/** logger. */
	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ArticleDaoImplTest.class);

	/**
	 * 准备测试数据
	 */
	@Before
	public void prepareTestData() throws Exception {
		logger.info("prepare test data");
	}

	/**
	 * 测试FindList
	 */
	@Test
	public void testFindList() {
		System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
	}

}
配置文件 在 src 下  是个 web 工程


[SHOP++] 2016-05-31 10:52:12 [ERROR] (TestContextManager.java:314) - Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener@3e06b5c] to prepare test instance [net.shopxx.test.ArticleDaoImplTest@2a86701]
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
	at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)
	at org.springframework.test.context.TestContext.getApplicationContext(TestContext.java:122)
	at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:105)
	at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:74)
	at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:312)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:211)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:288)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:284)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:88)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'orderJob': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'orderServiceImpl': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'staticServiceImpl': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'freeMarkerConfigurer' defined in URL [file:/E:/myEclipseWorkspaces/shopxx/build/classes/applicationContext.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanExpressionException: Expression parsing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1008E:(pos 0): Field or property 'servletContext' cannot be found on object of type 'org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanExpressionContext'
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:306)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1122)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:522)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:626)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:120)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:100)
	at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:248)
	at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:64)
	at org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:91)
	... 25 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'orderServiceImpl': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'staticServiceImpl': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'freeMarkerConfigurer' defined in URL [file:/E:/myEclipseWorkspaces/shopxx/build/classes/applicationContext.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanExpressionException: Expression parsing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1008E:(pos 0): Field or property 'servletContext' cannot be found on object of type 'org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanExpressionContext'
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:306)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1122)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:522)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:198)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.autowireResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:442)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.getResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:416)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$ResourceElement.getResourceToInject(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:550)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:150)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:303)
	... 41 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'staticServiceImpl': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'freeMarkerConfigurer' defined in URL [file:/E:/myEclipseWorkspaces/shopxx/build/classes/applicationContext.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanExpressionException: Expression parsing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1008E:(pos 0): Field or property 'servletContext' cannot be found on object of type 'org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanExpressionContext'
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:306)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1122)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:522)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:198)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.autowireResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:442)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.getResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:416)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$ResourceElement.getResourceToInject(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:550)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:150)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:303)
	... 54 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'freeMarkerConfigurer' defined in URL [file:/E:/myEclipseWorkspaces/shopxx/build/classes/applicationContext.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanExpressionException: Expression parsing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1008E:(pos 0): Field or property 'servletContext' cannot be found on object of type 'org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanExpressionContext'
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:532)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:198)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.autowireResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:442)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.getResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:416)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$ResourceElement.getResourceToInject(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:550)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:150)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:303)
	... 67 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanExpressionException: Expression parsing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1008E:(pos 0): Field or property 'servletContext' cannot be found on object of type 'org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanExpressionContext'
	at org.springframework.context.expression.StandardBeanExpressionResolver.evaluate(StandardBeanExpressionResolver.java:142)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.evaluateBeanDefinitionString(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1306)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.evaluate(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:211)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:183)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveManagedMap(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:379)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:162)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1393)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1134)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:522)
	... 78 more
Caused by: org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelEvaluationException: EL1008E:(pos 0): Field or property 'servletContext' cannot be found on object of type 'org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanExpressionContext'
	at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference.readProperty(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:246)
	at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference.getValueInternal(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:112)
	at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.PropertyOrFieldReference.getValueInternal(PropertyOrFieldReference.java:107)
	at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.CompoundExpression.getValueRef(CompoundExpression.java:49)
	at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.CompoundExpression.getValueInternal(CompoundExpression.java:82)
	at org.springframework.expression.spel.ast.SpelNodeImpl.getValue(SpelNodeImpl.java:93)
	at org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpression.getValue(SpelExpression.java:89)
	at org.springframework.context.expression.StandardBeanExpressionResolver.evaluate(StandardBeanExpressionResolver.java:139)
	... 86 more
6 回复

freeMarkerConfigurer这个bean配置有问题

没看出来 = =！！！ 但是项目运行的话不报错 junit 测试就报错了




${template.encoding}
${url_escaping_charset}
${locale}
${template.update_delay}
auto_detect
true
true
${template.number_format}
${template.boolean_format}
${template.datetime_format}
${template.date_format}
${template.time_format}
freemarker.ext.beans.BeansWrapper






































<bean id="freeMarkerConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
		<property name="templateLoaderPaths" value="${template.loader_path}" />
		<property name="freemarkerSettings">
			<props>
				<prop key="defaultEncoding">${template.encoding}</prop>
				<prop key="url_escaping_charset">${url_escaping_charset}</prop>
				<prop key="locale">${locale}</prop>
				<prop key="template_update_delay">${template.update_delay}</prop>
				<prop key="tag_syntax">auto_detect</prop>
				<prop key="whitespace_stripping">true</prop>
				<prop key="classic_compatible">true</prop>
				<prop key="number_format">${template.number_format}</prop>
				<prop key="boolean_format">${template.boolean_format}</prop>
				<prop key="datetime_format">${template.datetime_format}</prop>
				<prop key="date_format">${template.date_format}</prop>
				<prop key="time_format">${template.time_format}</prop>
				<prop key="object_wrapper">freemarker.ext.beans.BeansWrapper</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<property name="freemarkerVariables">
			<map>
				<entry key="systemName" value="${system.name}" />
				<entry key="systemVersion" value="${system.version}" />
				<entry key="systemDescription" value="${system.description}" />
				<entry key="systemShowPowered" value="${system.show_powered}" />
				<entry key="base" value="#{servletContext.contextPath}" />
				<entry key="locale" value="${locale}" />
				<entry key="setting" value="#{T(net.shopxx.util.SettingUtils).get()}" />
				<entry key="message" value-ref="messageMethod" />
				<entry key="abbreviate" value-ref="abbreviateMethod" />
				<entry key="currency" value-ref="currencyMethod" />
				<entry key="execute_time" value-ref="executeTimeDirective" />
				<entry key="flash_message" value-ref="flashMessageDirective" />
				<entry key="current_member" value-ref="currentMemberDirective" />
				<entry key="pagination" value-ref="paginationDirective" />
				<entry key="seo" value-ref="seoDirective" />
				<entry key="ad_position" value-ref="adPositionDirective" />
				<entry key="member_attribute_list" value-ref="memberAttributeListDirective" />
				<entry key="navigation_list" value-ref="navigationListDirective" />
				<entry key="tag_list" value-ref="tagListDirective" />
				<entry key="friend_link_list" value-ref="friendLinkListDirective" />
				<entry key="brand_list" value-ref="brandListDirective" />
				<entry key="article_list" value-ref="articleListDirective" />
				<entry key="article_category_root_list" value-ref="articleCategoryRootListDirective" />
				<entry key="article_category_parent_list" value-ref="articleCategoryParentListDirective" />
				<entry key="article_category_children_list" value-ref="articleCategoryChildrenListDirective" />
				<entry key="product_list" value-ref="productListDirective" />
				<entry key="product_category_root_list" value-ref="productCategoryRootListDirective" />
				<entry key="product_category_parent_list" value-ref="productCategoryParentListDirective" />
				<entry key="product_category_children_list" value-ref="productCategoryChildrenListDirective" />
				<entry key="review_list" value-ref="reviewListDirective" />
				<entry key="consultation_list" value-ref="consultationListDirective" />
				<entry key="promotion_list" value-ref="promotionListDirective" />
			</map>
		</property>
	</bean>

正常运行的时候能跑??

<entry key="base" value="#{servletContext.contextPath}" />

@wendal 对啊启动运行都么问题 就是运行junit测试的时候就报错 折腾可好久还是不行

来自炫酷的 NutzCN

看看这个 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2674697/how-to-inject-servletcontext-for-junit-tests-with-spring

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